Book chapters
Yu, F.-X., Luo, H. and Chu, S.-C. (2009). Lossless Data Hiding for Halftone Images. In J-S Pan, H-C Huang & L C Jain, ed.
Information Hiding and Applications. Berlin, Germany: Springer, pp. 181-203. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02335-4_9.
Chu, S.-C., Shieh, C.-S. and Roddick, J.F. (2004). A tutorial on meta-heuristics for optimization. In Jeng-Shyang Pan, Hsiang-Cheh Huang and Lakhmi C. Jain, ed. INTELLIGENT WATERMARKING TECHNIQUES. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, pp. 97-132.
Refereed journal articles
Yan, L., Pan, J.-S. and Chu, S.-C. (2013). Image Feature Extraction Based on Nearest Feature Line and Time-Frequency Analysis.
ICIC Express Letters, 7(3A), pp.657-662. [online]. Available from:
http://www.ijicic.org/el-7%283%29a.htm.
Chen, Y.-T., Horng, M.-F., Lo, C.-C., Chu, S.-C., Pan, J.-S. and Liao, B.-Y. (2013). A Transmission Power Optimization with a Minimum Node Degree for Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor.
Sensors, 13(3), pp.3951-3974. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s130303951.
Li, L., Li, S., Zhu, H., Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J. and Pan, J.-S. (2013). An Efficient Scheme for Detecting Copy-move Forged Images by Local Binary Patterns.
Journal of Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, 4(1), pp.45-56. [online]. Available from:
http://bit.kuas.edu.tw/~jihmsp/2013/vol4/JIH-MSP-2013-1-005.pdf.
Ho, J.-H., Shih, H.-C., Liao, B.-Y. and Chu, S.-C. (2012). A ladder diffusion algorithm using ant colony optimization for wireless sensor networks.
Information Sciences, 192, pp.204-212. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2011.03.013.
Yan, L., Pan, J.-S., Chu, S.-C. and Khan, M. (2012). Adaptively weighted sub-directional two-dimensional linear discriminant analysis for face recognition.
Future Generation Computer Systems, 28(1), pp.232-235. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2010.11.010.
Huang, H.-C., Chu, S.-C., Pan, J.-S., Huang, C.-Y. and Liao, B.-Y. (2011). Tabu search based multi-watermarks embedding algorithm with multiple description coding.
Information Sciences, 181(16), pp.3379-3396. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2011.04.007.
Luo, H., Yu, F.-X., Pan, J.-S., Chu, S.-C. and Tsai, P.-W. (2010). A Survey of Vein Recognition Techniques.
Information Technology Journal, 9(6), pp.1142-1149. [online]. Available from:
http://www.scialert.net/qredirect.php/doi=itj.2010.1142.1149&linkid=pdf.
Chu, S.-C., Jain, L.C., Huang, H.C. and Pan, J.S. (2010). Error-Resilient Triple-Watermarking with Multiple Description Coding. Journal of Networks, 5(3), pp.267-274.
Chou, D., Jhou, C.-Y. and Chu, S.-C. (2009). Reversible Watermark for 3D Vertices Based on Data Hiding in Mesh formation.
International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 5(7), pp.1893-1901. [online]. Available from:
http://www.ijicic.org/vol-5%287%29-2.htm.
Tsai, P.-W., Pan, J.-S., Liao, B.-Y. and Chu, S.-C. (2009). Enhanced Artificial Bee Colony Optimization.
International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 5(12), pp.5081-5092. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.200900194.
Luo, H., Yu, F.-X., Chu, S.-C. and Zhe-Ming, L. (2009). Hiding Multiple Watermarks in Transparencies of Visual Cryptography.
International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 5(7), pp.1875-1881. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IIHMSP.2007.4457550.
Luo, H., Chu, S.-C. and Lu, Z.-M. (2008). Self Embedding Watermarking Using Halftoning Technology.
Circuits Systems and Signal Processing, 27(2), pp.155-170. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00034-008-9024-0.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F. and Pan, J.-S. (2008). Improved search strategies and extensions to k-medoids-based clustering algorithms.
International Journal of Business Intelligence and Data Mining, 3(2), pp.212-231. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJBIDM.2008.020520.
Chu, S.-C., Huang, H.-C., Shi, Y., Wu, S.-Y. and Shieh, C.-S. (2008). Genetic Watermarking for Zerotree-based Applications.
Circuits Systems and Signal Processing, 27(2), pp.171-182. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00034-008-9025-z.
Chiang, C., Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F. and Pan, J.-S. (2007). New Search Strategies and New Derived Inequality for Efficient K-Medoids-Based Algorithms.
Chinese Journal of Electronics, 16(1), pp.82-87. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/DATA040341.
Chu, S.-C., Lu, Z.-M. and Pan, J.-S. (2007). Hadamard Transform Based Fast Codeword Search Algorithm for High-dimensional VQ Encoding. Information Sciences, 177(3), pp.734-746.
Li, J.-B., Chu, S.-C., Ho, J.-H. and Pan, J.-S. (2007). Adaptive Data-dependent Matrix Norm based Gaussian Kernel for Facial Feature Extraction.
International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 3(5), pp.1263-1272. [online]. Available from:
http://www.ijicic.org/vol-3%285%29-2.htm.
Lu, Z.-M., Chu, S.-C. and Huang, K.-C. (2005). Equal-average Equal-variance Equal-norm Nearest Neighbor Codeword Search Algorithm Based on Ordered Hadamard Transform.
International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 1(1), pp.35-41. [online]. Available from:
http://www.ijicic.org/04-026-1.pdf.
Chang, J.-F., Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F. and Pan, J.-S. (2005). A Parallel Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Communication Strategies. Journal of Information Science and Engineering, 21(4), pp.809-818.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F. and Tsongyi, C. (2004). A genetic clustering algorithm for mean-residual vector quantization. Chinese Journal of Electronics, 13(2), pp.316-320.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F. and Pan, J.-S. (2004). Novel multi-centroid, multi-run sampling schemes for K-mediods-based algorithms. International Journal of Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Engineering Systems, 8, pp.45-56.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F., Lu, Z.-M. and Pan, J.-S. (2004). A digital image watermarking method based on labeled bisecting clustering algorithm. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences, E87-A(1), pp.282-285.
Chu, S.-C. and Roddick, J.F. (2003). A clustering algorithm using the tabu search approach with simulated annealing for vector quantization. Chinese Journal of Electronics, 12(3), pp.349-353.
Refereed conference papers
Shih, H.-C., Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F., Ho, J.-H., Liao, B.-Y. and Pan, J.-S. (2013). A Reduce Identical Event Transmission Algorithm Using in Wireless Sensor Network. In M Kudelka, J Pokorný, V Snásel & A Abraham, ed.
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction. 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction. pp. 147-154. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31603-6_13.
Yan, L., Wang, C., Chu, S.-C. and Pan, J.-S. (2012). Discriminant Analysis Based on Nearest Feature Line. In J Yang, F Fang & C Sun, ed.
Intelligence Science and Intelligent Data Engineering. Third Sino-foreign-interchange Workshop on Intelligence Science and Intelligent Data Engineering (IScIDE). pp. 356-363. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36669-7_44.
Yan, L., Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J. and Pan, J.-S. (2012). Directional Discriminant Analysis Based on Nearest Feature Line. In J-S Pan, S-M Chen & NT Nguyen, ed.
Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2012) Proceedings. 4th Asian Conference. pp. 119-128. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28490-8_13.
Horng, M.-F., Chen, Y.-T., Chu, S.-C., Pan, J.-S., Liao, B.-Y., Hsu, J.-P., et al. (2012). A Genetic Algorithm with Elite Mutation to Optimize Cruise Area of Mobile Sinks in Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks. In NT Nguyen, K Hoang & P Jedrzejowicz, ed.
The Proceedings of Computational Collective Intelligence Technologies and Applications. The 4th International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence Technologies and Applications (ICCCI). pp. 402-412. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34707-8_41.
Guo, X., Chu, S.-C., Tang, L.-L., Roddick, J. and Pan, J.-S. (2012). A Research on Behavior of Sleepy Lizards Based on KNN Algorithm. In J-S Pan, S-M Chen and NT Nguyen, ed.
Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2012) Proceedings. 4th Asian Conference. pp. 109-118. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28490-8_12.
Chu, S.-C., Hsiang-Cheh, H., Roddick, J.F. and Pan, J.-S. (2011). Overview of Algorithms for Swarm Intelligence. In Computational
Collective Intelligence: Technologies and Applications. 3rd International Conference, ICCCI 2011. pp. 28-41.
Chen, Y.-T., Horng, M.-F., Lo, C.-C., Pan, J.-S. and Chu, S.-C. (2011). A new scheme of ant colony system algorithm to discovery optimal solution with flip-flop search. In
2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. pp. 925-930. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICSMC.2011.6083787.
Yan, L., Chu, S.-C., Pan, J.-S. and Roddick, J. (2011). Neighborhood Discriminant Nearest Feature Line Analysis for Face Recognition. In
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Bio-inspired Computing and Applications. 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Bio-inspired Computing and Applications. pp. 344-347. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IBICA.2011.91.
Sun, C., Zeng, J., Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J. and Pan, J.-S. (2011). Solving Constrained Optimization Problems by an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization. In
Proceedings of IBICA 2011. 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Bio-inspired Computing and Applications. pp. 124-128. [online]. Available from:
http://bit.kuas.edu.tw/~ibica11/.
Bu, S.-P., Chu, S.-C., Liu, X.-F. and Roddick, J. (2011). Image Recognition Based on Kernel Self-optimized Learning. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Bio-inspired Computing and Applications. 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Bio-inspired Computing and Applications. pp. 73-76.
Shih, H.-C., Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F., Hung, M.-H. and Pan, J.-S. (2010). Power Reduction of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Ant Colony Optimization. In 2010 International Conference on Computational Aspects of Social Networks (CASoN 2010). 2010 International Conference on Computational Aspects of Social Networks (CASoN 2010). pp. 464-467.
Horng, M.-F., Chen, Y.-T., Chu, S.-C., Pan, J.-S. and Liao, B.-Y. (2010). An Extensible Particles Swarm Optimization for Energy-Effective Cluster Management of Underwater Sensor Networks. In Computational Collective Intelligence - Technologies and Applications (LNCS). 2nd International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence-Technologies and Applications. pp. 109-116.
Weng, S., Chu, S.-C., Pan, J.-S. and Jain, L.C. (2010). Reversible Watermarking Based on Invariant Relation of Three Pixels. In Proceeding of The 2nd International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence. The 2nd International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence-Technologies and Applications. pp. 71-80.
Tang, L.-L., Chu, S.-C. and Roddick, J.F. (2010). Orientation Tree Structure Based Wavelet/VQ Multiple Description Coding. In Proceedings: 2010 First International Conference on Pervasive Computing, Signal Processing and Applications (PCSPA2010). First International Conference on Pervasive Computing, Signal Processing and Applications (PCSPA2010). pp. 700-702.
Hung, M.-H., Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F., Pan, J.-S. and Shieh, C.-S. (2010). An Effective Image Enhancement Method for Electronic Portal Images. In 2nd International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence - Semantic Web, Social Networks & Multiagent Systems - ICCCI 2010. 2nd International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence - Semantic Web, Social Networks & Multiagent Systems - ICCCI 2010. pp. 174-183.
Li, J.-B., Pan, J.-S. and Chu, S.-C. (2007). Face Recognition from A Single Image Per Person Using Common Subfaces Method. In D Liu, S Fei, Z-G Hou, H Zhang & C Sun, ed.
Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Advances in Neural Networks (Part 2). The 4th International Symposium on Neural Networks. pp. 905-912. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72393-6_108.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F., Lu, Z.-M., Pan, J.-S. and Abebe, D.B. (2004). Hadamard transform based Equal-average Equal-variance Equal-norm nearest neighbor codeword search algorithm. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME2004). ICME2004. pp. 671-674.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F., Su, C.-J. and Pan, J.-S. (2004). Constrained ant colony optimization for data clustering. In Chengqi Zhang, Hans W. Guesgen, Wai K. Yeap, ed. Trends in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 8th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence. pp. 534-543.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F., Pan, J.-S. and Su, C.-J. (2003). Parallel ant colony systems. In Zhong, NZbigniew, W. RShusaku, TEinoshin, S, ed. Foundations of Intelligient Systems. The 14th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligient Systems.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F., Lu, Z.-M. and Pan, J.-S. (2003). VQ-based watermarking method using labelled bisecting k-means clustering algorithm. In Feng, PSriskanthan, N, ed. 7th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics - 2003. The 7th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F., Chen, T.-Y. and Pan, J.-S. (2002). Efficient search approaches for K-medoids-based algorithms. In Proceedings of the IEEE TENCON'02. 2002 IEEE Region 10 Technical Conference on Computers Communications Control and Power Engineering. p. 712a-715a.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F. and Pan, J.-S. (2002). An incremental multi-centred, multi-run sampling scheme for K-medoids-based algorithms. In Data Mining III. The 3rd International Conference on Data Mining and Databases for Engineering, Finance and Other Fields. pp. 553-562.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F. and Pan, J.-S. (2002). An Efficient K-medoids-based Algorithm Using Previous Medoid Index, Triangular Inequality Elimination Criteria and Partial Distance Search. In Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery [LNCS]. The 4th International Conference on Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery 2002. pp. 301-311.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F. and Pan, J.-S. (2002). Efficient K-medoids Algorithms using Multi-Centroids with Multi-runs Sampling Scheme. In Workshop on Mining Data across Multiple Customer Touchpoints for CRM. The Sixth Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.
Chu, S.-C. and Roddick, J.F. (2001). Pattern clustering using incremental splitting for non-uniformly distributed data. In Baba, N.; Jain, L.C.; Howlett, R.J., ed. Pattern Clustering Using Incremental Splitting for Non-Uniformly Distributed Data. Fifth International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems and Allied Technologies.
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F. and Pan, J.-S. (2001). A Comparative Study and Extension to K-medoids Algorithms. In Li, D, ed. Fifth International Conference on Optimization: Techniques and applications (ICOTA 2001). Fifth International Conference on Optimization: Techniques and Applications 2001.
Conference publications
Chu, S.-C., Roddick, J.F. and Chen, T.-Y. (2002). A genetic clustering algorithm for mean-residual vector quantization. In ICAST 2002: proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Advanced Science and Technology. 18th International Conference on Advanced Science and Technology. pp. 91-99.
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