Year
2016
Units
4.5
Contact
2 x 2-hour lectures per semester
1 x 1-hour on-line exercises weekly
2 x 2-hour case studies weekly
Prerequisites
1 Admission into BSPP-Bachelor of Speech Pathology
1a Admission into HBSPTH-Bachelor of Speech Pathology (Honours)
2 1 of SPTH1103, SPTH2404
Must Satisfy: ((1 or 1a) and 2)
Assessment
Assignments; Examinations (40%); Tutorial Participation
Topic description
Using a series of case studies and supported by lectures and workshops this topic introduces students to knowledge of the aetiology, nature, prognosis, mechanisms, course and management of acquired language disorders, especially aphasia. Specifically, the following areas will be addressed:

  1. Comprehensive assessment of aphasia

    • Impact of aphasia on an individual's function, participation and quality of life

    • The appraisal and diagnosis of the residual communicative abilities

    • An analysis of spontaneous language/ conversational language

  2. Differential diagnosis

    • Aetiology: presence of aphasia or another acquired language disorder

    • Type and severity of aphasia

    • Concomitant disorders

  3. Neuropsychological / Psycholinguistic appraisal, diagnosis and intervention

    • Naming and word finding

    • Auditory comprehension of words

    • Reading and writing of words

    • Sentence comprehension

    • Sentence production

  4. Therapy oriented appraisal and diagnosis of aphasia

    • Candidacy for therapy

    • Prognostic variables

    • Psycho-social status

    • Motivation of patient (significant others) for therapy

    • Response to specific therapy methods and techniques

    • The ability to learn

Educational aims
The aim of this topic is to:

  • Provide an understanding of brain functioning, specifically in relation to language

  • Provide an understanding of neuro/psycholinguistic models of language processing

  • Provide students with the knowledge and principles of aphasiology, which are essential for the assessment, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of aphasia

  • Familiarise students with the procedures of diagnosis and treatment within a psycholinguistic framework

  • Provide an understanding of the psychological, social, and functional aspects of aphasia.

Expected learning outcomes
On completion of the topic, students will be able to:

  • Describe the broad components and functional anatomy of the language system

  • Describe the processes underlying language comprehension and production at word, sentence and discourse level

  • Describe the effects of normal aging on communication

  • Describe how issues related to bilingualism/second language acquisition may influence communication

  • Describe the cognitive neuropsychological approach to understanding how language works

  • List common aetiologies for aphasia

  • Explain the main linguistic and non-linguistic features of aphasia and their impact on communicative abilities

  • Compare how the disorder is defined within the various current approaches in aphasiology (e.g. psycholinguistic; stimulation; cognitive neuropsychological; functional / social)

  • Analyse the implications for assessment of the main approaches in aphasiology

  • List the procedures used for assessment and diagnosis of aphasia

  • Explain the pros and cons for using a standard assessment battery in the diagnosis of aphasia
  • Compare the information about strengths and limitations yielded by commonly used language elicitation tasks

  • Compare and contrast the main treatment approaches used in aphasia (e.g. psycholinguistic; stimulation; cognitive neuropsychological; functional )