Book chapters
Fazzalari, N., Costi, J.J. and Hearn, T.C. (2003). Structure and function of normal, degenerate, and surgically fixed spinal segments. In Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, ed. Advances in Spinal Fusion. New York, USA: Marcel Dekker, pp. 135-154.
Refereed journal articles
Solomon, L., Callary, S., Boopalan, P.R.J.V.C., Chakrabarty, A., Costi, J.J. and Howie, D. (2013). Impaction bone grafting of segmental bone defects in femoral non-unions. Acta Orthopædica Belgica, 79, pp.64-70.
Costi, J.J., Freeman, B.J. and Elliott, D.M. (2011). Intervertebral disc properties: challenges for biodevices.
Expert Review of Medical Devices, 8(3), pp.357-376. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erd.11.1.
Maharjan, R., Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M., Martin, D.K., Hearn, T.C. and Field, J.R. (2011). The impact of tensioning device mal-positioning on strand tension during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 6(1), p.33.
Stokes, I.A., Laible, J.P., Gardner-Morse, M., Costi, J.J. and Iatridis, J.C. (2011). Refinement of elastic, poroelastic and osmotic tissue properties of intervertebral discs to analyze behavior in compression.
Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 39(1), pp.122-131. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10439-010-0140-1.
Willis-Owen, C.A., Hearn, T.C., Keene, G.C.R. and Costi, J.J. (2010). Biomechanical testing of implant free wedge shaped bone block fixation for bone patellar tendon bone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a bovine model. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 5(66), pp.1-5.
Smith, L.J., Byers, S., Costi, J.J. and Fazzalari, N. (2008). Elastic fibers enhance the mechanical integrity of the human lumbar annulus fibrosus in the radial direction.
Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 36(2), pp.214-223. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10439-007-9421-8.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M. and Iatridis, J.C. (2008). Frequency dependent behavior of the intervertebral disc in response to each of six degree of freedom dynamic loading: Solid phase and fluid phase contributions.
Spine, 33(16), pp.1731-1738. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817bb116.
Korecki, C.L., Costi, J.J. and Iatridis, J.C. (2008). Needle puncture injury affects intervertebral disc mechanics and biology in an organ culture model.
Spine, 33(3), pp.235-241. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181624504.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Scoffone, H.M., Laible, J.P. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Direct measurement of intervertebral disc maximum shear strain in six degrees of freedom: Motions that place disc tissue at risk of injury.
Journal of Biomechanics, 40(11), pp.2457-2466. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.11.006.Mann, C.J., Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M. and Dobson, P.J. (2005). The effect of screw taper on interference fit during load to failure at the soft tissue/bone interface.
Knee, 12(5), pp.370-376. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2004.12.007.
Jayamoorthy, T., Field, J.R., Costi, J.J., Martin, D.K., Stanley, R.M. and Hearn, T.C. (2004). Biceps tenodesis: a biomechanical study of fixation methods.
Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 13(2), pp.160-164. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2003.12.001.
Bauze, A., Costi, J.J., Stavrou, P., Rankin, W., Hearn, T.C., Krishnan, J., et al. (2004). Cement penetration and stiffness of the cement-bone composite in the proximal tibia in a porcine model. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 12(2), pp.194-198.
Field, J.R., Hearn, T.C., Costi, J.J., Mcgee, M., Costi, K., Adachi, N., et al. (2003). Ultimate tensile strength of a Leeds-Keio/autograft ACL reconstruction utilizing PLLA tibial staple fixation.
Injury, 34(5), pp.334-342. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1383(02)00012-8.
Costi, J.J., Hearn, T.C. and Fazzalari, N. (2002). The effect of hydration on the stiffness of intervertebral discs in an ovine model.
Clinical Biomechanics, 17(6), pp.446-455. [online]. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00035-9.
Costi, J.J., Kelly, A.J., Hearn, T.C. and Martin, D.K. (2001). Comparison of torsional strengths of bioabsorbable screws for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 29(5), pp.575-580.
Fazzalari, N., Costi, J.J., Hearn, T.C., Fraser, R., Vernon-Roberts, B., Hutchinson, J., et al. (2001). Mechanical and pathologic consequences of induced concentric anular tears in an ovine model. Spine, 26(23), pp.2575-2581.
Chipchase, L., O'Connor, D.A., Costi, J.J. and Krishnan, J. (2000). Shoulder impingement syndrome: pre-operative health status. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 9(1), pp.12-15.
Costi, J.J., Krishnan, J. and Pearcy, M.J. (1998). Total wrist arthroplasty: A quantitative review of the last thirty years. Journal of Rheumatology, 25(3), pp.451-458.
Refereed conference papers
Ding, B., Stanley, R., Cazzolato, B. and Costi, J.J. (2011). Real-time FPGA control of a hexapod robot for 6-DOF biomechanical testing. In Proceedings of IECON 2011. IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. pp. 252-257.
Conference publications
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M. and Iatridis, J.C. (2008). Intervertebral discs exhibit both poroelastic and intrinsic viscoelastic frequency-dependent behavior in response to six degree of freedom dynamic mechanical loads. In Transactions of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 54th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. pp. 77-77.
Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M., Tettis, H. and Fazzalari, N. (2008). Human versus sheep intervertebral disc mechanical and vertebral cortical bone strain properties. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society (ANZORS). 14th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society (ANZORS).
Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M., Smith, L.J., Tettis, H., Tsangari, H., Hearn, T.C., et al. (2008). The effects of lumbar motion segment degeneration on strain magnitudes at the vertebral cortices during compression, bending and torsion. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society (ANZORS). 14th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society (ANZORS).
Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M., Smith, L.J., Tettis, H., Tsangari, H., Hearn, T.C., et al. (2008). The effect of intervertebral disc degeneration on vertebral cortical strains and disc mechanical properties. In Transactions of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 54th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. pp. 1439-1439.
Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M., Smith, L.J., Tettis, H., Tsangari, H., Hearn, T.C., et al. (2008). The effect of intervertebral disc degeneration on vertebral cortical strains and disc mechanical properties. In Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Study of the Lumbar Spine (ISSLS). 35th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Study of the Lumbar Spine (ISSLS).
Costi, J.J., Gardner-Morse, M., Iatridis, J.C., Stokes, I.A. and Stanley, R.M. (2008). Intervertebral Disc Swelling Forces Increase with Decreasing Osmolarity. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society (ANZORS). 14th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society (ANZORS).
Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M., Smith, L.J., Tettis, H., Tsangari, H., Hearn, T.C., et al. (2008). The effect of intervertebral disc degeneration on vertebral cortical strains and disc mechanical properties. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia. 19th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia.
Smith, L.J., Byers, S., Costi, J.J. and Fazzalari, N. (2007). Elastic fibres enhance the mechanical integrity of the human lumbar anulus fibrosus transverse to the collagen fibre direction. In Proceedings of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society: 13th Annual Scientific Meeting. Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society: 13th Annual Scientific Meeting. pp. 36-36.
Korecki, C.L., Costi, J.J. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Needle puncture affects intervertebral disc mechanics and biology in an organ culture model. In Transactions of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 53rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. pp. 1119-1119.
Korecki, C.L., Costi, J.J. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Needle puncture affects intervertebral disc mechanics and biology in an organ culture model. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia. 2007 Spine Society of Australia Conference.
Korecki, C.L., Costi, J.J. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Needle puncture affects intervertebral disc mechanics and biology in an organ culture model. In Abstracts of the 34th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Study of the Lumbar Spine. 34th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Study of the Lumbar Spine. pp. 110-110.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Laible, J.P., Scoffone, H.M. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Lateral bending and flexion place intervertebral disc tissue at greatest risk of injury. In XXIth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Scientific Program. 21st Congress of International Society of Biomechanics.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Laible, J.P., Scoffone, H.M. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Lateral bending and flexion place intervertebral disc tissue at greatest risk of injury. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society. Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society - 13th Annual Scientific Meeting. pp. 33-33.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Laible, J.P., Scoffone, H.M. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Lateral bending and flexion motions place disc tissue at greatest risk of injury: direct measurements of disc maximum shear strain in six degrees of freedom. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia. 2007 Spine Society of Australia Conference.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Laible, J.P., Scoffone, H.M. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Direct measurement of intervertebral disc maximum shear strain in six degrees of freedom: motions that place disc tissue at risk of injury. In Transactions of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 53rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. pp. 1138-1138.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Laible, J.P., Scoffone, H.M. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Direct measurement of intervertebral disc maximum shear strain in six degrees of freedom: motions that place disc tissue at risk of injury. In Proceedings of the 6th Biennial Australasian Biomechanics Conference. 6th Biennial Australasian Biomechanics Conference. pp. 39-39.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Iatridis, J.C. and Lubinski, J.R. (2007). Intervertebral discs exhibit both poroelastic and intrinsic viscoelastic frequency-dependent behaviour in response to six degree of freedom dynamic mechanical loads. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society. Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society: 13th Annual Scientific Meeting. pp. 40-40.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Iatridis, J.C. and Lubinski, J.R. (2007). Frequency dependent poroelastic and viscoelastic contributions of the intervertebral disc in response to six degree of freedom cyclic loading. In XXIth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Scientific Program. 21st Congress of International Society of Biomechanics.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Iatridis, J.C. and Lubinski, J.R. (2007). Disc mechanical response to cyclic loading - poroelastic and viscoelastic contributions. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia. 2007 Spine Society of Australia Conference.
Costi, J.J., Korecki, C.L. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Small and large gauge needle puncture affects intervertebral disc mechanics and biology in an organ culture model. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society. Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society: 13th Annual Scientific Meeting. pp. 33-33.
Costi, J.J., Korecki, C.L. and Iatridis, J.C. (2007). Needle puncture affects intervertebral disc mechanics and biology in an organ culture model. In XXIth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Scientific Program. 21st Congress International Society of Biomechanics.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Iatridis, J.C. and Lubinski, J.R. (2007). Disc mechanical response to cyclic loading - poroelastic and viscoelastic contributions. In Abstracts of the 34th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Study of the Lumbar Spine. 34th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Study of the Lumbar Spine. pp. P33-P33.
Costi, J.J., Stokes, I.A., Gardner-Morse, M., Laible, J.P., Scoffone, H.M. and Iatridis, J.C. (2008). Direct measurement of disc deformations and principal tissue strains in 6 DOF: Deformations and strains that place tissue at risk of injury. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the International Society for Study of the Lumbar Spine (ISSLS). 33rd Annual Meeting of the International Society for Study of the Lumbar Spine (ISSLS).
Tettis, H., Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M., Fazzalari, N. and Hearn, T.C. (2005). A TOOL FOR DYNAMIC PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS IN EXPLANTED TISSUES: A PILOT STUDY. In Proceedings of the 16th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia. 16th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia.
Costi, J.J., Tettis, H., Stanley, R.M., Hearn, T.C. and Fazzalari, N. (2008). Validation of a method and tool for measuring in-vitro spine segment stiffness, cortical strain and pressure distribution in a hydrated, uniform loading environment: A pilot study. In Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the European Orthopaedic Research Society (EORS). 15th European Orthopaedic Research Society (EORS).
Costi, J.J., Tettis, H., Stanley, R.M., Hearn, T.C. and Fazzalari, N. (2005). VALIDATION OF A METHOD TO MEASURE IN-VITRO SPINE SEGMENT STIFFNESS, CORTICAL STRAIN AND PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A HYDRATED, UNIFORM LOADING ENVIRONMENT. In Proceedings of the 16th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia. 16th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia.
Costi, J.J., Tettis, H., Stanley, R.M., Hearn, T.C. and Fazzalari, N. (2005). IN-VITRO MEASUREMENT OF SPINE SEGMENT STIFFNESS, CORTICAL STRAIN AND PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A HYDRATED, UNIFORM LOADING ENVIRONMENT: A PILOT STUDY ' PART 1 EFFECT OF SEQUENTIAL VERTEBRAL BONE REMOVAL. In Proceedings of the 16th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia. 16th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia.
Costi, J.J., Tettis, H., Stanley, R.M., Hearn, T.C. and Fazzalari, N. (2005). IN-VITRO MEASUREMENT OF SPINE SEGMENT STIFFNESS AND PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A HYDRATED, UNIFORM LOADING ENVIRONMENT: A PILOT STUDY ' PART 2 EFFECT OF ANNULAR DISC INJURY. In Proceedings of the 16th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia. 16th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Spine Society of Australia.
Maharjan, R., Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M., Dermis, D., Martin, D.K. and Field, J.R. (2003). A study of strand tension during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using quadrupled hamstring tendon. In Proceedings of the 9th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society (ANZORS). 9th Annual Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Orthopaedic Research Society (ANZORS).
Andrade, A.J., Costi, J.J., Stock, D., Stanley, R.M., Hearn, T.C. and Spriggins, A. (2002). The In-Vivo Intraoperative Biomechanical Properties of ACL Grafts. In Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the European Society of Sports traumatology Knee surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA). 10th Congress of the European Society of Sports traumatology Knee surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA).
Hearn, T.C., Graham, J.R., Anderson, A., Stewien, J., Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M., et al. (2001). Computerised monitoring of implant migration. In Proceedings of the 13th Trigennial Congress of the Asian Pacific Orthopaedics Association. 13th Trigennial Congress of the Asian Pacific Orthopaedics. pp. 121-121.
Field, J.R., Hearn, T.C., Costi, J.J., Mcgee, M., Costi, K., Adachi, N., et al. (2001). Assenssment of a bioresobable tibial staple for ACL reconstruction using an ovine model. In Westpac Orthopaedic Association Biannual Meeting Proceedings. Westpac Orthopaedic Association Biannual Meeting.
Field, J.R., Hearn, T.C., Costi, J.J., Mcgee, M., Costi, K., Adachi, N., et al. (2001). An ovine model of ACL reconstruction: a bioresorable tibial staple. In 47th Annual Meeting Orthopaedic Research Society Proceedings. 47th Annual Meeting Orthopaedic Research Society Conference.
Costi, J.J., Hearn, T.C. and Fazzalari, N. (2001). Biomechanical studies of the disco-vertibral joint in an ovine model of disc degeneration. In Proceedings of the 13th Trigennial Congress of the Asian Pacific Orthopaedics Association. 13th Trigennial Congress of the Asian Pacific Orthopaedics.
Costi, J.J., Dunlop, D., Barker, D.S., Howie, C.R., Field, J.R., Hearn, T.C., et al. (2001). Develpoment of a novel method for measuring three-dimensional micromotion in an ovine hip replacement model. In Proceedings of the 13th triennial congress of the asia pacific orthopaedic association. 13th triennial congress of the asia pacific orthopaedic association.
Barker, D.S., Costi, J.J., Hearn, T.C. and Krishnan, J. (2001). The effect of a cemented metacarpophalangeal prosthesis on metacarpal strain. In South Australian Hand Surgery Society Annual Scientific Meeting Proceedings. South Australian Hand Surgery Society Annual Scientific Meeting.
Andrade, A.J., Stock, D., Costi, J.J., Stanley, R.M., Kelly, N., Hearn, T.C., et al. (2001). The in vivo intraoperative biomechanical properties of ACL grafts. In Jegan Krishnan, ed. Journal of bone and joint surgery. Asia Pacific Orthopaedic Association Conference. pp. 258-258.
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