The creation of knowledge does not, of itself, improve practice and care outcomes. To achieve these benefits the knowledge must be implemented and translated for use beyond the research. The World Health Organisation defines Knowledge Translation (KT) as: “The synthesis, exchange, and application of knowledge by relevant stakeholders to accelerate the benefits of global and local innovation in strengthening health systems and improving people’s health.”
Knowledge Translation addresses the process of implementing evidence from research. Due to the complexity of the health care system, there can be very significant barriers to change, even when the need for change is demonstrated by strong evidence.
As well as providing a rationale for researchers to consider how to support the use of their research in practice, KT has become an area of research interest, in its own right. Understanding how and why research knowledge moves into practice can help accelerate the use of research that will benefit individuals and systems.
Research fundings schemes also acknowledge the value of research translation:
- The NHMRC outlines a set of specific measures to encourage effective and rapid translation of research findings into health policy and practice.
- The MRFF 10-year plan funds a number of research translation initiatives.
- The NHMRC has recognised leading centres of collaboration in Australia that excel in the provision of research-based health care and training through the Research Translation Centre Initiative.
There are many different organisations and resources that can help build knowledge and understanding of KT as well as resources and tools to guide starting to undertake translation research.
