Australia’s education system is evolving to meet the needs of today’s learners with schools and educators are embracing bold new approaches — from flipped classrooms and gamified learning to the thoughtful integration of AI and flexible schooling models.
Australia’s school system is at a crossroads. While it has served generations of students well, today’s children face a rapidly changing world — and some feel the classroom hasn’t kept pace.
In the Flinders Wicked Problems Report 11 per cent of Australians identified education as a top concern, citing the need for the school system to evolve and meet the needs of modern students.
Teachers and schools are already working hard to adapt, but the scale of change requires bold innovation.
Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI), new methods of teaching and schools that tailor lessons to the different needs of students are helping to modernise the school system.
Despite ongoing discussion over whether AI is a friend or foe, one thing is clear — it’s here to stay and is already reshaping classrooms. The challenge now is how to use it effectively to create richer, more personalised learning experiences for students.
An international research group that included Dr Tianchong Wang, a STEM lecturer in Innovative Education Futures at Flinders University, examined the transformative potential of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in education.
Their work highlights how GenAI can act as a powerful learning companion – from helping students brainstorm ideas and explore complex concepts, to offering tutoring, translation, writing support and coding help. This versatility offers opportunities for tailored instructions, real-time feedback and support for diverse learning needs.
But, as Dr Wang points out, AI has its limits and is no replacement for teachers.
“Generative AI can enhance learning in remarkable ways, but education is ultimately a human endeavour,” says Dr Wang.
“Teachers don’t just deliver content — they inspire critical thinking, nurture emotional development, and build relationships that support students’ growth. No machine can replicate that.”
The 2023 NAPLAN results indicated that one in 10 students struggled with basic literacy and numeracy, and another 23 per cent were underperforming for their age.
As educators look for ways to better support today’s learners, even simple changes can make a meaningful impact.
Flinders University research has shown that flipped classrooms and gamified learning are helping to bridge the gap between old methods and modern needs.
A flipped classroom provides recorded lectures for students to watch before class, which allows them to prepare at their own pace.
“It gives them the opportunity to pause, rewind and review the content as often as needed,” says Flinders’ Dr Zamzami Zainuddin, a senior lecturer in Education at Flinders.
“Some students grasp concepts quickly, but others may require more time so by sharing content in advance, all students can come to class with a similar level of preparation.”
Students have responded by saying that flipped learning helps them feel more prepared and less anxious in class, which builds their confidence to engage in discussions and ask questions.
Gamification adds another layer of impact. Platforms such as Kahoot, Quizizz and Class Dojo — along with team challenges and self-paced goals — are turning lessons into interactive experiences. The result? More collaboration, more motivation, and a stronger sense of personal progress.
Helping kids manage their mental health can in turn enable them to have a more positive experience at school. And now a new program called ‘Big Talks for Little People’, initially funded by Breakthrough Mental Health Research Foundation and Little Heroes, is making a real difference in how young children understand and care for their mental health and wellbeing.
Developed by Flinders University researchers, the program, linked to the Australian curriculum, uses fun digital animations, games, and activities to help kids learn about emotions, relationships, and wellbeing. Each of the six lessons focuses on an aspect of social and emotional learning - teaching children how to understand their own feelings, respect others, and build healthy friendships.
In the first semester of 2025, over 260 South Australian government primary schools asked for access to the program. The program is now being developed for use in sporting clubs and Out of School Hours Care.
Following its remarkable success in Australia, researchers at Flinders University are collaborating with the University of Thessaly in Greece to roll out a translated, culturally appropriate adapted program for schools. At the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey, researchers are collaborating with Turkish colleagues to use a translated version of the program with children traumatised by earthquakes in the region.
At Flinders University, we are dedicated to finding solutions to complex challenges with research that matters. In a groundbreaking initiative, we asked 30,000 Australians from across the nation to voice the problems that matter to them the most in their local communities, resulting in The Flinders Wicked Problems Report. Read more here.
- Dr Tianchong Wang
STEM lecturer in Innovative Education Futures, Flinders University
Sturt Rd, Bedford Park
South Australia 5042
South Australia | Northern Territory
Global | Online
CRICOS Provider: 00114A TEQSA Provider ID: PRV12097 TEQSA category: Australian University
Flinders University uses cookies to ensure website functionality, personalisation and a variety of purposes as set out in its website privacy statement. This statement explains cookies and their use by Flinders.
If you consent to the use of our cookies then please click the button below:
If you do not consent to the use of all our cookies then please click the button below. Clicking this button will result in all cookies being rejected except for those that are required for essential functionality on our website.