Our research informs policy and practice regarding veterans and other first responder personnel transitioning from service to civilian life. Transition poses challenges and opportunities across the life domains of housing, education, employment, justice, mobility and health. The experience of trauma can also be a challenge, and our research explores evidenced-based early intervention approaches for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), trauma-related disorders and the enhancement of wellbeing.
Our research covers multiple areas including:
The path ahead for veterans is far from clear when they leave the Australian Defence Force (ADF) – which is why Flinders University’s Military Academic Pathway Program (MAPP) is proving such a valuable asset for veterans keen to pursue academic studies.
MAPP is a 12-week preparation program that introduces participants to essential study skills and establishes a peer group of transitioning veterans that provides both study and lifestyle support as they embark on study programs at Flinders University.
Bradley King, who is studying a Bachelor of Nursing at Flinders, went through MAPP after five years in the military and says the program provided the guidance he needed to enter university.
While he was stationed at the RAAF base in Edinburgh, SA, Bradley began sketching plans to transition out of the ADF into university studies that could lead to paramedic roles – but the 23-year-old admits it seemed a daunting step.
“MAPP gave me clarity and confidence,” he says. “I became familiar with what the written demands of my course work would be and came to understand the culture of university life, which is so very different to the military. In the service, you follow orders; at university, you have to take the initiative and steer your own path. It takes quite a lot of getting used to, and it still feels a bit awkward to be approaching tutors and having very frank and open discussions with them. MAPP prepared me for this. I think I may have been quite lost at university without it.”
Introduced by Flinders University in 2019, MAPP has so far helped more than 130 veterans, with 80% of the program participants going on to university studies – many who previously doubted they had the necessary skills to pursue higher education.
Mitchell Cass left the army in 2015 after completing a four-year term but emerged not knowing what to do next and says he “fell into carpentry” as a means of paying the bills. “I left the army without any necessary skills or qualifications, so I found myself trapped in a job I didn’t enjoy,” says Mitchell. “Like many young guys who come out of the military, I hadn’t completed Year 12 studies, so I initially didn’t even consider that university was an option.”
His ideas changed after he learned about MAPP via a Facebook advertisement and says that investigating the program opened his thinking to new academic possibilities.
“MAPP provided me with belief in myself and made it clear to me that a university education was achievable,” he says.
The 31-year-old is now in his first year of studying a Bachelor of Arts at Flinders, majoring in Psychology and Criminology, with an aim of graduating and replicating work similar to what MAPP provides. “I really want to help people transition from Defence to other meaningful employment or education because now I can see great value in that.”
The number of Australian veterans requiring assistance to pursue future careers is significant. The Australian Defence Force currently has about 59,000 continuous full-time personnel, around 20% of whom are women, and the number of veterans who have served overseas in a war or war-like zone since 1999 is near 50,000.
“Many of these veterans are the first in their families to attend university and often do not have a Year 12 qualification for a traditional pathway to university,” explains Professor Ben Wadham, who is also a veteran and Director of Open Door research initiative, part of Flinders University Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing.
“MAPP draws upon their service skills and experience and introduces them to academic staff and the university support services to help them connect with the Flinders community.”
Corey Hayward, Bachelor of Health Sciences/MAPP alumni
Professor Wadham drives the MAPP initiative with the benefit of personal experience and insight, having served in Australia’s regular army from 1987-1992, in the infantry then military police, before he commenced university studies.
To ensure a strong transition path for young veterans embarking on university programs, study and lifestyle support includes access Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), mental health, and drug and alcohol support.
MAPP is also generating new research into the transition of veterans to higher education, identifying both barriers and enablers and helping to improve pathways to tertiary study for transitioning veterans.
MAPP's successes have caught the attention of Defence and the Australian higher education sector, where they are influencing policy and practice. MAPP's achievements have been MAPP recognised with nominations for Defence Industry Awards in 2020 and 2021.
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